Reverse Mortgage Answers & Info
  >> Common questions. Honest answers.
  >> Understanding the process.
 
Common questions. Honest answers
What is a Reverse Mortgage?

In 1989, the U.S. Government, in conjunction with AARP, created a government-insured program allowing senior homeowners a way to tap into the equity that they have invested in their home. This reverse mortgage program allows homeowners, age 62 or better, an easy way to get TAX-FREE CASH by using their home's equity.

The government included some valuable safeguards to protect seniors, too, such as independent third-party counseling and regulated fees.

A reverse mortgage turns the equity you've built in your home into cash. But unlike a traditional home equity loan, you don't have to repay the loan each month. That's right, there are no monthly repayments to make.

How do I get my money?

That's your choice! The cash you receive can be paid to you in a variety of convenient ways. You pick the method that meets your needs:
  • A single lump sum
  • A guaranteed monthly cash advance
  • A credit line account that allows you the flexibility of when and how much you want to draw out
  • A combination of these above methods

No matter how this tax free money is paid to you, repayment is only due when:
  • You sell your home,
  • You permanently move out of your home,
  • If the last surviving borrower moves or passes away.
You will retain 100% ownership and future appreciation in the home.

What are the eligibility requirements?

The eligibility requirements are that you have equity in your home and that the borrower(s) is (are) at least 62 years old. Since there is no monthly repayment, there are no income or credit score qualifications for a reverse mortgage. Plus, there are no out of pocket expenses. Actually, closing costs are almost always paid with the proceeds from the reverse mortgage. In fact, the amount that you see here on the website or hear quoted from us is the amount available to you after closing costs.

What is the U.S. Government's role in reverse mortgages?

Reverse mortgages are insured by the U.S. Government through the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Unquestionably, the last thing the government wants is a program designed to help seniors that takes advantage of seniors. For that reason, the U.S. Government has put in two very important safeguards.
  • Cap on fees and expenses - the interest rate and all fees associated with reverse mortgages have caps on them to protect seniors.
  • Required counseling for suitability - HUD requires that anyone getting a reverse mortgage make sure it's right for them by getting "counseling" from a non-profit, approved counseling agency. The counseling usually takes 45-60 minutes and the person is issued a counseling certificate.

What if I already have a mortgage?

Not a problem! If you have an existing mortgage, then the first thing we'll do is payoff that mortgage. That will eliminate another big monthly payment for you. It's like putting money in your pocket, because it frees up your own money, so you can spend it on the things you want or need.

Are there limitations on how I can spend my reverse mortgage money?

Not at all. You can spend the proceeds on anything, including but not limited to: daily living expenses, home repairs and improvements, medical bills, long term health care, credit card debts, travel, presents for children and grandchildren, and education.

What are the major differences between refinancing a home with a traditional mortgage and a reverse mortgage?

With a traditional mortgage, monthly payments are required. With a reverse mortgage, you won't have to make monthly mortgage payments as long as you live in your home. In fact, a reverse mortgage can help you avoid foreclosure if you're having difficulty making mortgage payments. Principal and interest is not repaid until the borrower moves out of the home or passes away. If a married couple gets a reverse mortgage, both must pass away (or permanently move out of the house) before the reverse mortgage must be repaid. The only responsibilities of the homeowner are payment of taxes, insurance and general upkeep of the home.

Also, with a traditional mortgage, you must have good credit and qualify from an income standpoint. There are no income or credit qualifications with a reverse mortgage. The major qualifications of obtaining a reverse mortgage are that the borrower(s) is (are) at least sixty-two years old and the home is their primary residence.

How does my reverse mortgage get paid back?

No repayment is due until the home is sold or the last surviving borrower permanently moves out or passes away. When the reverse mortgage is due, the loan balance can be paid off or refinanced to keep the home, or the home can be sold to pay off the reverse mortgage and any equity remaining in the home belongs to the borrower or the heirs. Since a reverse mortgage is a non-recourse loan, the amount owed on the loan can never exceed the value of the home! In other words, you can never pass a debt to your heirs because of a reverse mortgage.

Are there any out of pocket costs to obtain a reverse mortgage?

There are fees to get a reverse mortgage, but they can be financed using the proceeds from your reverse mortgage, so that you do not have to pay them at closing. The government has capped and regulated all fees to be kept at a minimum.

Will my heirs owe anything to the mortgage lender?

Your heirs may either repay the loan or sell the property at its "fair market value". No additional financial claims may be made against your heirs or estate because the reverse mortgage loan is non-recourse, which means that the amount owed can never exceed the home's value.

How will a reverse mortgage affect my children and heirs?

Children and heirs will want you to have the best quality of life available. Heirs and children will still benefit from the remaining home equity, future home equity, and any rise in the value of your home. A reverse mortgage gives financial independence and control to the senior, which helps them avoid becoming a worry for their children or heirs.

Do I lose any of my federal benefits by getting a reverse mortgage?

Although your Social Security and Medicare benefits should not be affected, NewDay recommends that you contact your benefit providers for the best answer.

Is there a prepayment penalty?

No. There is no prepayment penalty. Most reverse mortgage products allow partial prepayment at any time.

Am I committed to closing my reverse mortgage after I begin the application process?

No. In fact, legally there is a three-day "Right of Rescission" period after closing, in which you can submit in writing a request to nullify the reverse mortgage.

Understanding the Process
5 Simple Steps

Our goal is to make your reverse mortgage process as quick and easy as possible for you. There are five main steps in getting tax-free money from your house to your pocket.

1. Initial phone call

The first step is a simple phone call. We'll talk with you about whether a reverse mortgage is right for you, how a reverse mortgage works, the pros and cons, how much money you might receive, and answer any other questions you might have. Then, you decide if you are ready to take the next step to your financial independence.

2. Application

Most senior adults prefer us to meet them in person to sign the application, however, if you prefer we can arrange to simply mail you the application.

3. Counseling

One of the many safeguards that the government put in place to protect senior adult homeowners is required free independent counseling from a certified, HUD-approved counselor. We can provide you a list of counselors to choose from. Counseling can be accomplished through a toll-free phone call as long as the application is done in person.

4. Processing and Underwriting

After the application and counseling are complete, then we can begin processing your reverse mortgage loan. The process is similar to any mortgage. We will order an appraisal to determine the objective market value of your home. We will also order a survey if applicable and other necessary documents for closing. As soon as the documents are gathered from processing it is submitted to underwriting. Underwriting will make sure that everything is complete and ready to close for you.

5. Closing

The final step before you can get your reverse mortgage proceeds is closing. The closing can even be done at your home if you so choose. The only thing separating you from your proceeds is the mandatory three day rescission period. The rest is up to you and how you want to spend your proceeds!